Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday, Lenz, and mutual induction basics. Ideal for students preparing board exams and competitive tests.

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Electromagnetic Induction
QUESTION NO 01
Two resistors in series have equivalent resistance?

Answer: Sum of individual resistances
R_eq = R₁ + R₂ for series connection.
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 02
Drift velocity of electrons in a conductor is typically?

Answer: Very small (mm/s order)
Drift speeds are usually millimetres per second; signal propagation is much faster.
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 03
Dielectric constant of vacuum is?

Answer: 1
Relative permittivity of free space κ = 1.
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 04
A transformer works on the principle of?

Answer: Mutual induction
Transformers use mutual electromagnetic induction between coils.
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 05
Kirchhoff's loop rule is based on conservation of?

Answer: Energy
ΣΔV = 0 around a closed loop — energy conservation.
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 06
Kirchhoff's junction rule is based on conservation of?

Answer: Charge
ΣI = 0 at a junction — charge conservation.
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 07
Power dissipated in a resistor is?

Answer: I²R
P = I²R = V²/R = VI.
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 08
SI unit of magnetic field (B) is?

Answer: Tesla
SI unit of B is the tesla (T); 1 T = 1 Wb/m².
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 09
Lenz's law says induced current?

Answer: Opposes the change causing it
Induced effects oppose the change in flux (energy conservation).
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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QUESTION NO 10
Faraday's law relates induced emf to?

Answer: Rate of change of magnetic flux
ε = −dΦ_B/dt.
Shahzad Mahota
Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota
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